UKS2 notes for lit rev
Non disabled children’s understanding of disability changes over time. By the age of 7 most non-disabled children understand the difference between a temporary injury such as a broken arm and a permanent disability (Diamond et al, 1997). They can also provide potential causal explanations for impairments such as blindness or being in a wheelchair (Smith and Williams, 2005). Yet between 12 and 15 years old, pupils already appear to display negative attitudes towards those with disabilities (King, Rosenbaum, Armstrong and Miller, 1989; Moore and Nettlebeck, 2013. These attitudes are attributed to their degree of knowledge, perceptions and assumptions about disability (2,3,7,12,13) in (Lindsay and Edwards, 2013). These negative perceptions contribute to what drives the moral compass of society and can lead to social exclusion and isolation of those with disabilities (Babik and Gardner, 2021). In between the ages of 7 - 11 children are at the concrete operational stage of their cognit...